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Thane Company is interested in establishing the relationship between electricity costs and machine hours. Data have been collected and a regression analysis prepared using Excel.
Thane Company is interested in establishing the relationship between electricity costs and machine hours. Data have been collected and a regression analysis prepared using Excel. The monthly data and the regression output follow:
Month | Machine Hours | Electricity Costs | ||
January | 2,100 | $ | 19,000 | |
February | 2,500 | $ | 22,200 | |
March | 1,500 | $ | 14,100 | |
April | 2,700 | $ | 24,200 | |
May | 3,400 | $ | 28,850 | |
June | 2,900 | $ | 23,200 | |
July | 3,700 | $ | 25,350 | |
August | 3,100 | $ | 23,350 | |
September | 1,600 | $ | 16,700 | |
October | 3,300 | $ | 27,200 | |
November | 4,300 | $ | 32,200 | |
December | 3,800 | $ | 28,350 | |
Summary Output | |
Regression Statistics | |
Multiple R | 0.959 |
R Square | 0.919 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.911 |
Standard Error | 1,558.51 |
Observations | 12.00 |
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
Intercept | 6,967.32 | 1,631.91 | 4.27 | 0.00 | 3,331.20 | 10,603.44 |
Machine Hours | 5.76 | 0.54 | 10.68 | 0.00 | 4.56 | 6.96 |
If the controller uses the high-low method to estimate costs, the fixed cost portion of the cost equation for electricity costs is: (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
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