thanks in advance

video for reference

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cAUXHJBB5CM

To boost. profits and keep up with short-term incentives, some automakers. used an accounting. trick, overproducingwhile "absorption costing".

But Toyota. has a smart. production system, Just-in-Time. It means. that a manufacturer makes only what is needed, and only when it is needed..

(1). A major. criticism of absorption. costing is the incentives it creates. for managers to overproduce. and thereby build inventories.. How does Toyota prevent the overproduction?

(2). What's the. major. difference between absorption costing and variable. costing? What. are the advantages of variable costing.?