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ROI Residual Income Raddington Industries produces tool and die machinery for manufacturers. The company expanded vertically in 20x1 by acquiring one of its suppliers of alloy steel plates, Keimer Steel Company. To manage the two separate businesses, the operations of Keimer are reported separately as an investment center Raddington monitors its divisions on the basis of both unit contribution and return on average investment (ROI), with investment defined as average operating assets employed. Management bonuses are determined on ROI. All investments in operating assets are expected to earn a minimum return of 19 percent before income taxes. Keimer's cost of goods sold is considered to be entirely variable, while the division's administrative expenses are not dependent on volume. Selling expenses are a mixed cost with 40 percent attributed to sales volume. Keimer contemplated a capital acquisition with an estimated ROI of 21.00 percent; howeverdivision management decided against the investment because it believed that the investment would decrease Keimer's overall Bor The 20x2 operating statement for Kelmer follows. The division's operating assets employed were $13,093,500 at November 30, 2012, a 5 percent increase over the 20x1 year-end balance Keimer Steel Company Operating Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20X2 Sales revenue $25,730,000 Less expenses: $16,467,200 3,929,800 Cost of goods sold Administrative expenses Selling expenses Operating income before income taxes Required: 2,604,000 23,001,000 52,729,000 1. Calculate the unit contribution for Keimer Steel Company if 1,196,400 units were produced and sold during the year ended November 30, 20x2 Round your answer to the nearest cent. 5 per unit 2. Calculate the following performance measures for 2012 for Kelmer Steel Company a. Pretax return on average investment in operating assets employed (ROI). Round your percentage answer to two dedmat place for example, the decimal 10555 would be entered as "10.56 percent). b. Residual income calculated on the basis of average operating assets employed. $ 3. Explain why the management of Keimer Steel Company would have been more likely to accept the contemplated capital acquisition if residual income rather than ROI were used as a performance measure. 4. Keimer Steel Company is a separate investment center within Raddington Industries. Identify several items that Kolmer should control if it is to be avaluated fairly by either the ROI or residual income performance measures. (CMA adapted)