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The 2 0 1 9 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below. INCOME STATEMENT, 2 0 1 9 Sales $ 3 1 0 ,

The 2019 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.
INCOME STATEMENT, 2019
Sales $ 310,000
Costs 205,000
EBIT $ 105,000
Interest expense 21,000
Taxable income $ 84,000
Taxes (at 21%)17,640
Net income $ 66,360
Dividends $ 26,544
Addition to retained earnings $ 39,816
BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2019
Assets Liabilities
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $ 7,000 Accounts payable $ 14,000
Accounts receivable 12,000 Total current liabilities $ 14,000
Inventories 31,000 Long-term debt 210,000
Total current assets $ 50,000 Stockholders equity
Net plant and equipment 250,000 Common stock plus additional paid-in capital 15,000
Retained earnings 61,000
Total assets $ 300,000 Total liabilities plus stockholders' equity $ 300,000
Sales and costs are projected to grow at 40% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 70% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.40.
What is the required external financing over the next year?
Note: Enter excess cash as a negative number with a minus sign.

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