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The 2017 comparative income statement and the 2017 comparative statement of Darugo enterprises Ltd have just been distributed at a meeting of the companys board

The 2017 comparative income statement and the 2017 comparative statement of Darugo enterprises Ltd have just been distributed at a meeting of the companys board of directors. The member of the board of directors raises a fundamental question:

This question is especially troublesome because 2017 showed record profit. As the Chief Financial (CFO) of the company, you must answer the question.

DARUGO ENTERPRISES LTD

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER

31, 2017 AND 2016

2017

2016

Sh000

Sh000

Sales Revenue

452

310

Cost of goods sold

(221)

(162)

Gross Profit

231

148

Operating expenses:

Salary expense

48

28

Depreciation expense

46

22

Interest expense

13

20

Amortization expense on patent

11

11

Total operating expenses

118

81

Operating income

113

67

Gain on sale of equipment

(SALES PRICE SH. 33,000)

__

18

Loss on sale of land (sales price Sh. 61,000)

__

(35)

Earnings before taxes

113

50

Income taxes

34

15

__

___

Net income/Profit

79

35

DARUGO ENTERPRISES LTD

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016

2017

2016

Sh. 000

000

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash

41

63

Accounts Receivable (Net)

72

61

Inventories

194

181

Total current Assets

307

305

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Long-term investments

31

-0-

Property, Plant & equipment

361

259

Accumulated depreciation

(244)

(198)

Patents

177

188

Total Non-current assets

325

249

Total assets

632

554

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

2017

2016

Short-term borrowing

32

101

Accounts payable

63

56

Accrued liabilities

46

32

Total current Liabilties

141

189

Total current Assets

307

305

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Long-term loan

147

163

Total liabilities

288

352

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY

Share Capital

149

61

Retained earnings

195

141

Total shareholders equity

344

202

Total liabilities & shareholders

Equity

632

554

Required

  1. Prepare a Statement of cash flow for 2017 in the format that best shows the relationship between net income and operating cash flow. The company sold no plant assets or long term investments and did not borrow during 2017. The changes in all current accounts except short-term borrowings arose from operations. There were no non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year. ( 10 marks)
  2. Answer the board members question: why is the cash balance so low? In explaining the business cash flows, identify two significant cash receipts that occurred during 2016 but not in 2017. Also point out the two largest cash payments during 2017. (10 marks)
  3. Considering net profit and the companys cash flows during 2017, was it a good year or a bad year? Give your reasons. (5marks)

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