Question
The 2017 comparative income statement and the 2017 comparative statement of Darugo enterprises Ltd have just been distributed at a meeting of the companys board
The 2017 comparative income statement and the 2017 comparative statement of Darugo enterprises Ltd have just been distributed at a meeting of the companys board of directors. The member of the board of directors raises a fundamental question:
This question is especially troublesome because 2017 showed record profit. As the Chief Financial (CFO) of the company, you must answer the question.
DARUGO ENTERPRISES LTD
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER
31, 2017 AND 2016
| 2017 | 2016 |
| Sh000 | Sh000 |
Sales Revenue | 452 | 310 |
Cost of goods sold | (221) | (162) |
Gross Profit | 231 | 148 |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
Salary expense | 48 | 28 |
Depreciation expense | 46 | 22 |
Interest expense | 13 | 20 |
Amortization expense on patent | 11 | 11 |
Total operating expenses | 118 | 81 |
Operating income | 113 | 67 |
Gain on sale of equipment |
|
|
(SALES PRICE SH. 33,000) | __ | 18 |
Loss on sale of land (sales price Sh. 61,000) | __ | (35) |
Earnings before taxes | 113 | 50 |
Income taxes | 34 | 15 |
| __ | ___ |
Net income/Profit | 79 | 35 |
DARUGO ENTERPRISES LTD
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016
| 2017 | 2016 |
| Sh. 000 | 000 |
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
Cash | 41 | 63 |
Accounts Receivable (Net) | 72 | 61 |
Inventories | 194 | 181 |
Total current Assets | 307 | 305 |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
Long-term investments | 31 | -0- |
Property, Plant & equipment | 361 | 259 |
Accumulated depreciation | (244) | (198) |
Patents | 177 | 188 |
Total Non-current assets | 325 | 249 |
Total assets | 632 | 554 |
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
| 2017 | 2016 |
Short-term borrowing | 32 | 101 |
Accounts payable | 63 | 56 |
Accrued liabilities | 46 | 32 |
Total current Liabilties | 141 | 189 |
Total current Assets | 307 | 305 |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
Long-term loan | 147 | 163 |
Total liabilities | 288 | 352 |
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
Share Capital | 149 | 61 |
Retained earnings | 195 | 141 |
Total shareholders equity | 344 | 202 |
Total liabilities & shareholders |
|
|
Equity | 632 | 554 |
Required
- Prepare a Statement of cash flow for 2017 in the format that best shows the relationship between net income and operating cash flow. The company sold no plant assets or long term investments and did not borrow during 2017. The changes in all current accounts except short-term borrowings arose from operations. There were no non-cash investing and financing transactions during the year. ( 10 marks)
- Answer the board members question: why is the cash balance so low? In explaining the business cash flows, identify two significant cash receipts that occurred during 2016 but not in 2017. Also point out the two largest cash payments during 2017. (10 marks)
- Considering net profit and the companys cash flows during 2017, was it a good year or a bad year? Give your reasons. (5marks)
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