Question
The 2017 financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized below: Armstrong Company Blair Company Statement of Financial Position Cash $ 35,600 $ 34,000
The 2017 financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized below: |
Armstrong Company | Blair Company | ||||||
Statement of Financial Position | |||||||
Cash | $ | 35,600 | $ | 34,000 | |||
Accounts receivable (net) | 34,000 | 44,500 | |||||
Inventory | 190,000 | 38,000 | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 175,000 | 450,000 | |||||
Other non-current assets | 97,000 | 332,500 | |||||
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Total assets | $ | 531,600 | $ | 899,000 | |||
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Current liabilities | $ | 130,000 | $ | 57,000 | |||
Long-term debt (10%) | 89,000 | 82,000 | |||||
Share capital | 175,000 | 550,000 | |||||
Contributed surplus | 42,000 | 132,000 | |||||
Retained earnings | 95,600 | 78,000 | |||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 531,600 | $ | 899,000 | |||
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Statement of Earnings | |||||||
Sales revenue (1/3 on credit) | $ | 570,000 | $ | 930,000 | |||
Cost of sales | (313,500 | ) | (465,000 | ) | |||
Expenses (including interest and income tax) | (193,800 | ) | (353,400 | ) | |||
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Net earnings | $ | 62,700 | $ | 111,600 | |||
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Selected data from the 2016 statements follows:
Accounts receivable (net) | $ | 32,000 | $ | 52,000 | |||
Inventory | 80,000 | 24,000 | |||||
Long-term debt | 89,000 | 82,000 | |||||
Other data: | |||||||
Share price at end of 2017 | $ | 18 | $ | 15 | |||
Income tax rate | 30 | % | 30 | % | |||
Dividends declared and paid in 2017 | $ | 48,000 | $ | 270,000 | |||
Number of common shares during 2017 | 15,000 | 50,000 | |||||
The companies are in the same line of business and are direct competitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been in business approximately 10 years, and each has had steady growth. The management of each has a different viewpoint in many respects. Blair Company is more conservative, and as its president said, "We avoid what we consider to be undue risk." Neither company is publicly held. Armstrong Company has an annual audit by an independent auditor, but Blair Company does not. |
Required: | |
1. | Complete a schedule that reflects a ratio analysis of each company. Use ending balances if average balances are not available. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
The 2017 financial statements for Armstrong and Blair companies are summarized below: |
Armstrong Company | Blair Company | ||||||
Statement of Financial Position | |||||||
Cash | $ | 35,600 | $ | 34,000 | |||
Accounts receivable (net) | 34,000 | 44,500 | |||||
Inventory | 190,000 | 38,000 | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 175,000 | 450,000 | |||||
Other non-current assets | 97,000 | 332,500 | |||||
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Total assets | $ | 531,600 | $ | 899,000 | |||
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Current liabilities | $ | 130,000 | $ | 57,000 | |||
Long-term debt (10%) | 89,000 | 82,000 | |||||
Share capital | 175,000 | 550,000 | |||||
Contributed surplus | 42,000 | 132,000 | |||||
Retained earnings | 95,600 | 78,000 | |||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 531,600 | $ | 899,000 | |||
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Statement of Earnings | |||||||
Sales revenue (1/3 on credit) | $ | 570,000 | $ | 930,000 | |||
Cost of sales | (313,500 | ) | (465,000 | ) | |||
Expenses (including interest and income tax) | (193,800 | ) | (353,400 | ) | |||
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Net earnings | $ | 62,700 | $ | 111,600 | |||
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Selected data from the 2016 statements follows:
Accounts receivable (net) | $ | 32,000 | $ | 52,000 | |||
Inventory | 80,000 | 24,000 | |||||
Long-term debt | 89,000 | 82,000 | |||||
Other data: | |||||||
Share price at end of 2017 | $ | 18 | $ | 15 | |||
Income tax rate | 30 | % | 30 | % | |||
Dividends declared and paid in 2017 | $ | 48,000 | $ | 270,000 | |||
Number of common shares during 2017 | 15,000 | 50,000 | |||||
The companies are in the same line of business and are direct competitors in a large metropolitan area. Both have been in business approximately 10 years, and each has had steady growth. The management of each has a different viewpoint in many respects. Blair Company is more conservative, and as its president said, "We avoid what we consider to be undue risk." Neither company is publicly held. Armstrong Company has an annual audit by an independent auditor, but Blair Company does not. |
Required: | |
1. | Complete a schedule that reflects a ratio analysis of each company. Use ending balances if average balances are not available. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Ratio Armstrong Company Blair Company Tests of profitability: Return on equity % % Return on assets % % % % Financial leverage percentage Earnings per share Profit margin per share per share % % Fixed asset turnover times times Tests of liquidity: Cash ratio Current ratio Quick ratio Receivables turnover times times times times Inventory turnover Tests of solvency: Times-interest-earned ratio Debt-to-equity ratio times times Market tests: Pricelearnings ratio Dividend yield ratio % %
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