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The 2019 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below. INCOME STATEMENT, 2019 Sales $ 360,000 Costs 230,000 EBIT $ 130,000 Interest expense 26,000 Taxable

The 2019 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.

INCOME STATEMENT, 2019
Sales $ 360,000
Costs 230,000
EBIT $ 130,000
Interest expense 26,000
Taxable income $ 104,000
Taxes (at 21%) 21,840
Net income $ 82,160
Dividends $ 41,080
Addition to retained earnings $ 41,080

BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2019
Assets Liabilities
Current assets Current liabilities
Cash $ 5,000 Accounts payable $ 12,000
Accounts receivable 10,000 Total current liabilities $ 12,000
Inventories 35,000 Long-term debt 260,000
Total current assets $ 50,000 Stockholders equity
Net plant and equipment 300,000 Common stock plus additional paid-in capital 15,000
Retained earnings 63,000
Total assets $ 350,000 Total liabilities plus stockholders' equity $ 350,000

Sales and costs are projected to grow at 30% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 75% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.50.

What is the required external financing over the next year? (Enter excess cash as a negative number with a minus sign.)

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