The 8th amendment has been applied to the states via the 14th amendment's incorporation clause. The landmark case incorporating the 8th amendment to the states is:?

A. Atkins v. Virginia

B. Baze v. Ree

C. Wilkerson v. Utah

D. Farmer v. Brennan

E. Robinson v. California

Hammer v. Dagenhart (Western District of N.C.) held that while Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce through the Constitution's interstate commerce clause, it nonetheless ruled as unconstitutional that the law prohibiting the transfer of goods across state if those goods came from factories where children worked. The court's rationale here was:?

A. The interstate commerce clause does not apply to readmitted confederate states after the civil war

B. Congress may regulate the actual interstate commerce but may not regulate the internal workings of a factory; that is controlled by the respective state

C. Congress can regulate goods leaving the state but not goods staying within the states

D. The children in question had no standing to sue but their father had standing to sue and as such, he, not the U.S. Congress has the right to determine if his minor sons should be allowed to work or not

The interstate commerce clause has not been incorporated to the states via the 14th amendment