Question
The ABC Company has used the LIFO method of accounting for inventory during its first two years of operation, 2019 and 2020. At the beginning
The ABC Company has used the LIFO method of accounting for inventory during its first two years of operation, 2019 and 2020. At the beginning of 2021, ABC decided to change to the average cost method for both tax and financial reporting purposes. The following table presents information concerning the change for 20192021. The income tax rate for all years is 25%.
Income before Income Tax | |||||
Using Average Cost Method | Using LIFO Method | Difference | Income Tax Effect | Difference after Tax | |
2019 | $ 90,000 | $60,000 | $30,000 | $7,500 | $22,500 |
2020 | 45,000 | 36,000 | 9,000 | 2,250 | 6,750 |
Total | $135,000 | $96,000 | $39,000 | $9,750 | $29,250 |
2021 | $ 51,000 | $46,000 | $ 5,000 | $1,250 | $ 3,750 |
ABC issued 50,000 $1 par, common shares for $230,000 when the business began, and there have been no changes in paid-in capital since then. Dividends were not paid the first year, but $10,000 cash dividends were paid in both 2020 and 2021.
- Prepare the journal entry at January 1, 2021, to record the change in accounting principle.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started