Question
The accountant for your retail business broke her leg paragliding down Lhotse. You are the operations manager for this retailer, and your manager, the COO,
The accountant for your retail business broke her leg paragliding down Lhotse. You are the operations manager for this retailer, and your manager, the COO, has given you the job to use the financial data to create the financial accounts and calculate the basic analytical numbers. You are to do the following:
1. Make a common-sized vertical income statement (2021) and balance sheets (2020, 2021).
The deliverables for your analysis are:
- (i) an Excel spreadsheet with your calculations, and
- (ii) a Word document with your analysis
"General use of Excel spreadsheet" means that it is better to use references to cells when making your calculations and avoiding entering the numbers manually. Format issues have to do with how you set up the balance sheet and income statement.
Below i have provided the balance sheet and income statement.
Delicious Foods Inc. | ||
Information from the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) | ||
As at December 31 | 2020 | 2021 |
Current Assets: | ||
Cash | $35,500 | $37,400 |
Accounts receivable | 128,000 | 132,700 |
Inventories | 177,000 | 181,500 |
Marketable securities | 240,000 | 259,500 |
Non-current Assets: | ||
Property and equipment, net | 775,000 | 732,700 |
Total Assets | $1,355,500 | $1,343,800 |
Liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | $42,800 | $42,000 |
Wages payable | 36,300 | 40,200 |
Long-term loan | 650,000 | 590,000 |
Other current liabilities | 24,100 | 25,500 |
Total Liabilities | $753,200 | $697,700 |
Shareholder's Equity: | ||
Retained Earnings: | ||
Common shares | 500,000 | 533,300 |
Retained earnings | 102,300 | 112,800 |
TOTAL NET INCOME | $1,355,500 | $1,343,800 |
Below is the income statement.
Sales | 5,248,000.00 |
Cost of sales | (3,584,000.00) |
Gross profit | 1,664,000.00 |
Lease expenses | (168,000.00) |
Other operating expenses | (504,000.00) |
Operating profit | 992,000.00 |
Depreciation expense | (88,500.00) |
Interest expense | (27,900.00) |
Net income before tax | 875,600.00 |
Income tax expense | (262,680.00) |
Net income after tax | 612,920.00 |
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