Question
The accountant of M. Albright, a sole trader in cotton materials, presents her annual balance sheets of the last two years as shown below. (All
The accountant of M. Albright, a sole trader in cotton materials, presents her annual balance sheets of the last two years as shown below.
(All amounts in ) |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
Non-current assets |
| 31,000 |
| 37,000 |
Accumulated depreciation |
| (3,000) |
| (3,400) |
Current assets |
| 28,000 |
| 33,600 |
Inventory | 6,200 |
| 11,800 |
|
Trade accounts receivable | 7,800 |
| 6,800 |
|
Bank | 3,000 |
17,000 | - |
18,600 |
Total assets |
| 45,000 |
| 52,200 |
Current liabilities Trade accounts payable |
4,000 |
|
4,400 |
|
Bank overdraft Total liabilities | - |
(4,000) | 1,800 |
(6,200) |
Net assets |
| 41,000 |
| 46,000 |
Capital account Balance at 1/1 |
|
40,000 |
|
41,000 |
Net profit for the year |
| 14,000 |
| 17,000 |
Additional capital introduced |
| - |
| 4,000 |
Drawings | (13,000) | (16,000) | ||
Total capital | 41,000 | 46,000 |
The accountant is faced with the task of explaining Mrs. Albright why she has an overdraft, despite the fact that she made more profit than the year before and has brought in capital during the year. Use a maximum of 300 words excluding the calculations for part (a) of the answer.
- Required:
- a. Draw up a cash flow statement (indirect method, only operating section) to help the accountant in explaining to Mrs. Albright how his overdraft has come about.
-
- Explain how this company can apply the cash flow for cash management.
- Explain whether profit for the year is equivalent to cash and provide reasons for your answer.
- Comment on the financial health and advise to the management of the company.
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