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The Alpine Hotel near Kosciuszko National Park in NSW, has accumulated records of the total electrical costs of the hotel and the number of occupancy-days

The Alpine Hotel near Kosciuszko National Park in NSW, has accumulated records of the total electrical costs of the hotel and the number of occupancy-days over the last year. An occupancy-day represents a room rented for one day. The hotels business is highly seasonal, with peaks occurring during the ski season and in the summer.

Month

Occupancy-Days

Electrical Costs

January

1,736

$4,127

February

1,904

$4,207

March

2,612

$5,576

April

960

$2,857

May

127

$1,476

June

744

$2,696

July

2,108

$4,670

August

2,406

$5,148

September

840

$2,691

October

360

$1,871

November

720

$2,454

December

1,364

$3,529

Required:

  1. Using the high-low method, estimate the variable cost of electricity per occupancy-day and the fixed cost of electricity per month. Round off the variable cost to the nearest whole cent and the fixed cost to the nearest whole dollar. (4 marks)
  2. What other factor in addition to occupancy-days is likely to affect the variation in electrical costs from month to month? (1 marks)

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