Question
The annual data that follows pertain to Sea Down There a manufacturer of swimming goggles (the company had no beginning inventory): sales Price $ 49
The annual data that follows pertain to
Sea Down There
a manufacturer of swimming goggles (the company had no beginning inventory):
sales Price $ 49
Variable Manufacturing expense per unit $22
sales commission expense per unit $ 11
fixed Manufacturing overhead $2760000
fixed operating expenses $245000
number of goggles produced $ 230000
number og goggles sold $ 215000
Requirements
1. | Prepare both conventional (absorption costing) and contribution margin (variable costing) income statements for Sea Down There |
for the year. | |
2. | Which statement shows the higher operating income? Why? |
3. | The company marketing vice president believes a new sales promotion that costs $ 150 comma 000 |
would increase sales to
230 comma 000
goggles. Should the company go ahead with the promotion? Give your reason. |
Requirement 1. Prepare both conventional (absorption costing) and contribution margin (variable costing) income statements for
Sea Down There
for the year. Begin with the conventional (absorption costing) income statement.
Sea Down There | ||
Income Statement (Absorption Costing) | ||
For the Year Ended December 31 | ||
Sales revenue | $10,535,000 | |
Less: | Cost of goods sold | 7,310,000 |
Gross profit | 3,225,000 | |
Less: | Operating expenses | 2,610,000 |
Operating income | $615,000 |
Now let's prepare the contribution margin (variable costing) income statement for
Sea Down There
for the year.
Sea Down There | |||
Contribution Margin (Variable Costing) Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended December 31 | |||
Sales revenue | $10,535,000 | ||
Less: | Variable expenses | ||
Variable operating expenses | $2,365,000 | ||
Variable cost of goods sold | 4,730,000 | ||
Contribution margin | 3,440,000 | ||
Less: | Fixed expenses | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 2,760,000 | ||
Fixed operating expenses | 245,000 | ||
Operating income | $435,000 |
Requirement 2. Which statement shows the higher operating income? Why?
Absorption costing operating income is | higher than | variable costing operating income. This is because absorption costing | |||
defers $ | 180,000 | of fixed manufacturing overhead as an asset in ending inventory. In contrast, variable costing expenses | |||
all of | the fixed manufacturing overhead during the year. |
Variable costing expenses $ | more | costs during the year, so variable costing operating income is $ |
| ||
less | than absorption costing income the year. |
Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then click Check Answer.
please help with the variable costing expenses and the rest of the problem .
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