The Arab empire was more urbanized than most of the rest of the world in the medieval era.

Islamic law is debated by a group of religious scholars, known as the ulama.

Islamic traditions were always established directly from passages from the Qur$$an$.$

Much poetry was produced on the Arabian peninsula in the medieval era, but few early Muslim poets came from Persia.

Muslims built a number of impressive structures in Europe when parts of Europe were under Islamic rule.

Muslim astronomers and mathematicians incorrectly believed that the earth was flat.

The poet Sadi wrote in both prose and verse, including many sonnet$-$like love poems.