Question
The assembly division of Canterbury Watches, Inc. uses the FIFO method of process costing. Consider the following data for the month of May 2017: Data
The assembly division of Canterbury Watches, Inc. uses the FIFO method of process costing. Consider the following data for the month of May 2017:
Data
Physical Units (Watches) | Direct Materials | Conversion Costs | |
Beginning work in process (May 1) a | 100 | $549,300 | $71,250 |
Started in May 2017 | 487 | ||
Completed during May 2017 | 467 | ||
Ending work in process (May 31) b | 120 | ||
Total costs added during May 2017 | $3,460,200 | $1,782,200 | |
a. Degree of completion: direct materials, 95%, conversion costs, 40% | |||
b. Degree of completion: direct materials, 55%, conversion costs, 35% |
Equivalent unit computation
Flow of Production | Direct Materials | Conversion Costs |
Completed and transferred out during current period: | ||
From beginning work in process | 5 | 60 |
Started and completed | 367 | 367 |
Work in process, ending | 66 | 42 |
Equivalent units of work done in current period | 438 | 469 |
Reqirement
Summarize the total costs to account for, calculate the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs, and assign costs to units completed (and transferred out) and to units in ending work in process.
Begin by summarizing the total costs to account for.
Total | Direct | Conversion | ||
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| Production Costs | Materials | Costs |
Work in process, beginning |
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Costs added in current period |
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Total costs to account for |
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Next, calculate cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs.
Direct | Conversion | ||
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| Materials | Costs |
Costs added in current period |
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Divide by | equivalent units of work done in current period |
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Cost per equivalent unit |
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Finally, assign total costs to units completed (and transferred out) and to units in ending work in process (WIP). Begin by calculating the total from beginning inventory, then calculate the total costs accounted for.
Total | Direct | Conversion | ||
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| Production Costs | Materials | Costs |
Completed and transferred out: | ||||
Work in process, beginning |
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Costs added to beginning WIP in current period |
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Total from beginning inventory |
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Started and completed |
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Total costs of units completed and transferred out |
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Work in process, ending |
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Total costs accounted for |
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