The assumption of profit maximization is a fundamental concept in economics that underpins the behavior of firms. Profit, defined as total revenue minus total cost, serves as the primary objective for businesses. According to economic theory, profit is maximized at the level of production where total revenue exceeds total cost by the largest margin. Determining the level of production at which profit is maximized involves finding the point where the marginal revenue (MR) equals the marginal cost (MC). This is because MR represents the additional revenue generated by producing one more unit, while MC represents the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit. Profit maximization occurs where MR equals MC, as producing more units would result in the marginal cost outweighing the marginal revenue, leading to a decrease in profit. However, the distinction between producing the optimal output and the maximum output is crucial. While profit maximization occurs where MR equals MC, the optimal output level may not necessarily coincide with the maximum output level. Producing the optimal output ensures that the firm achieves the highest level of profit efficiency, where resources are allocated most effectively to generate the highest possible profit given the constraints of the market and production technology. On the other hand, producing the maximum output may not always lead to profit maximization. In some cases, increasing production beyond the optimal level may result