The attached article titled "Actress sues newspaper for defamation," involves what legal theory of defense by the newspaper?

a) shopkeepers' privilege

b) absolute privilege

c) qualified privilege

d) immunity

e) partial immunity

Actress sues newspaper for defamation By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The 53-year-old two-time SYDNEY, Australia - Judy Academy Award nominee, Davis told an Australian court who's also won Golden Globe Tuesday that she stopped at- and Emmy awards, is. suing `tending her daughter's soc- News Corp. subsidiary Na- tionwide News for defama- cer games out of anguish over tion over articles published in newspaper articles she claims suggested she hates children. Sydney's The Daily Telegraph newspaper