Question
The balance sheet for Bua Enterprises as of December 31, 2020 is shown below: Bua Enterprises, Inc. Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2020 Assets:
The balance sheet for Bua Enterprises as of December 31, 2020 is shown below:
Bua Enterprises, Inc. Balance Sheet As of December 31, 2020 | ||||
Assets: |
|
| Liabilities: |
|
Cash | $10,000 |
| Accounts payable | $1,000 |
Accounts receivable, net of $1,000 allowance | 3,000 |
| Salaries payable | 2,000 |
Inventory | 7,000 |
| Total current liabilities | 3,000 |
Total current assets | 20,000 |
| Notes payable, 5%, due 2025 | 10,000 |
Equipment, net of $10,000 accumulated depreciation | 20,000 |
| Total liabilities | 13,000 |
Total assets | $40,000 |
| Equity: |
|
|
|
| Common stock | 10,000 |
|
|
| Retained earnings | 17,000 |
|
|
| Total liabilities and equity | $40,000 |
In January 2021, Bua had the following events/transactions take place:
January 1: Sold inventory costing $1,000 for $3,000 to customers on account.
January 2: Purchased $5,000 of inventory on account.
January 5: Paid $1,000 to suppliers of inventory for past purchases.
January 7: Paid salaries owed to employees as of December 31.
January 10: Signed an agreement with S. Young to serve as CFO beginning February 15, 2021.
January 15: Paid salaries to employees for the first two weeks of January, $2,000.
January 17: Sold inventory costing $2,000 for $5,000 to customers on account.
January 28: Paid the electricity, internet, trash, water, and sewer bills for the month of January, $500.
January 29: Collected $3,000 from customers for past sales transactions.
January 30: Paid $6,000 to the owner of Buas facilities for rent for January through June 2021.
Other information:
- As of January 31, employees who collectively earn $2,000 every 2 weeks have not been paid since January 15.
- The Note Payable was borrowed on December 31, 2020. Interest on the note is not required to be paid until 2025 but accumulates during the term of the loan.
- Bua estimates that $1,500 of the accounts receivable will likely not be collectible.
- Buas board of directors decided to declare a dividend of $1,000 on January 31, to be paid February 15.
- On February 10 (after month end but before the financial statements were prepared), Bua entered into a significant joint venture with Owens Corporation to manufacture accounting professor action figures for sale in the Boston metropolitan area.
- Depreciation of $500 needs to be recorded on the equipment.
Required:
- Prepare journal entries to account for the transactions above.
- Post transactions to the general ledger (T-accounts). [Note: dont forget that some accounts have beginning balances (as of December 31, 2020).]
- Prepare any adjusting entries needed to properly reflect all information through January 31.
- Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2021.
- Prepare an income statement for the month of January 2021.
- Provide the closing entry needed as of January 31, 2021 and post it to the general ledger.
- Prepare a classified balance sheet as of January 31, 2021.
- Prepare a cash flow statement following the direct approac
- Briefly list and describe any disclosures that Bua would need to make in the narrative that accompanies the financial statements, assuming that Bua is NOT a publicly-traded company.
- Compute the current ratio and debt to equity ratio as of December 31 and January 31 and comment on Buas liquidity and solvency. Compute Buas return on assets and comment on Buas profitability in the month of January.
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