Question
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the financial condition of a company. Investors and analysts use the information given on the balance sheet and
The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the financial condition of a company. Investors and analysts use the information given on the balance sheet and other financial statements to make several interpretations regarding the companys financial condition and performance.
Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is a hypothetical company. Suppose it has the following balance sheet items reported at the end of its first year of operation. For the second year, some parts are still incomplete. Use the information given to complete the balance sheet.
Cute Camel Woodcraft Company Balance Sheet for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year 2 | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 1 | ||
Assets | Liabilities and equity | ||||
Current assets: | Current liabilities: | ||||
Cash and equivalents | $5,535 | Accounts payable | $0 | $0 | |
Accounts receivable | 2,531 | 2,025 | Accruals | 352 | 0 |
Inventories | 7,425 | 5,940 | Notes payable | 1,992 | 1,875 |
Total current assets | $16,875 | $13,500 | Total current liabilities | $1,875 | |
Net fixed assets: | Long-term debt | 7,031 | 5,625 | ||
Net plant and equipment | $16,500 | Total debt | $9,375 | $7,500 | |
Common equity: | |||||
Common stock | 18,281 | 14,625 | |||
Retained earnings | 7,875 | ||||
Total common equity | $28,125 | $22,500 | |||
Total assets | $37,500 | $30,000 | Total liabilities and equity | $37,500 | $30,000 |
Given the information in the preceding balance sheetand assuming that Cute Camel Woodcraft Company has 50 million shares of common stock outstandingread each of the following statements, then identify the selection that best interprets the information conveyed by the balance sheet.
Statement #1: Cute Camels net collection of inventory items increased by more than the firm's sales between Years 1 and 2.
This statement is , because:
The accruals balance decreased by $352 million between Years 1 and 2
Total inventories of raw materials, work-in-process, and final goods increased from $5,940 million to $7,425 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Total inventories of raw materials, work-in-process, and final goods decreased by $1,485 million between Year 1 and Year 2
Statement #2: Over the past two years, Cute Camel Woodcraft Company has relied more on the use of short-term debt than on long-term debt financing.
This statement is , because:
Cute Camels total current liabilities increased by $469 million, while its use of long-term debt increased by $1,406 million
Cute Camels total notes payable increased by $117 million, while its common stock account increased by $3,656 million
Cute Camels total current liabilities decreased by $469 million, while its long-term debt account decreased by $1,406 million
Statement #3: The book value per share of Cute Camels stock in Year 2 was $562.50.
This statement is , because:
The per-share book value is calculated by dividing the companys total assets by the number of outstanding shares of common stock
The per-share book value is calculated by dividing the companys total debt by the number of outstanding shares of common stock
The per-share book value is calculated by dividing the companys total common equity by the number of outstanding shares of common stock
Based on your understanding of the different items reported on the balance sheet and the information they provide, which statement regarding Cute Camel Woodcraft Companys balance sheet is consistent with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)?
The companys debts are listed in the order in which they are to be repaid.
The companys debts should be listed in order of their liquidity.
The companys debts should be listed from those carrying the largest balance to those with the smallest balance.
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