Question
The Basel Accord requires banks to hold capital at a certain percentage of their total risk-weighed assets. The assets are allocated into four categories, each
The Basel Accord requires banks to hold capital at a certain percentage of their total risk-weighed assets. The assets are allocated into four categories, each with a different weight to reflect the degree of credit risk (see the table below).
Risk weight | Asset categories |
0% | Reserves and government securities |
20% | Claims on banks (e.g., holdings of bonds issued by other banks) |
50% | Municipal bonds, residential mortgages |
100% | Loans to consumers and companies |
Consider a bank with the following balance sheet:
Assets | Liabilities & Equity | ||
Desired Reserves | $9.6 million | Chequable Deposits | $120 million |
Excess Reserves | $1.4 million |
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|
Treasury bills | $20 million | Bank Capital | $ 6 million |
Residential mortgages | $45 million |
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|
Commercial Loans | $50 million |
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|
(a) Calculate the banks risk-weighted capital ratio. (3 points)
(b) Suppose that the bank regulator decides that the bank needs a risk-weighted capital ratio of 10%. Based on the banks balance sheet, how much of an additional capital injection is required in order to reach the 10% target? (2 points)
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