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The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three month period ending March 31 are as follows: Jan. 1
The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three month period ending March 31 are as follows:
Jan. | 1 | Inventory | 2,500 | $52.00 | $130,000 |
10 | Purchase | 7,800 | 60.00 | 468,000 | |
28 | Sale | 3,750 | 104.00 | 390,000 | |
30 | Sale | 1,200 | 104.00 | 124,800 | |
Feb. | 5 | Sale | 500 | 104.00 | 52,000 |
10 | Purchase | 17,500 | 62.00 | 1,085,000 | |
16 | Sale | 8,600 | 109.00 | 937,400 | |
28 | Sale | 8,900 | 109.00 | 970,100 | |
Mar. | 5 | Purchase | 14,200 | 63.60 | 903,120 |
14 | Sale | 10,200 | 109.00 | 1,111,800 | |
25 | Purchase | 3,400 | 64.00 | 217,600 | |
30 | Sale | 7,900 | 109.00 | 861,100 |
Instructions | |
1. | Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated inExhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. |
2. | Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
3. | Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. |
4. | Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31. |
5. | Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using thelast-in, first-out methodto be higher or lower? |
X Journal
CHART OF ACCOUNTSMidnight SuppliesGeneral LedgerASSETS | |
110 | Cash |
111 | Petty Cash |
120 | Accounts Receivable |
131 | Notes Receivable |
132 | Interest Receivable |
141 | Inventory |
145 | Office Supplies |
146 | Store Supplies |
151 | Prepaid Insurance |
181 | Land |
191 | Office Equipment |
192 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment |
193 | Store Equipment |
194 | Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment |
LIABILITIES | |
210 | Accounts Payable |
221 | Notes Payable |
222 | Interest Payable |
231 | Salaries Payable |
241 | Sales Tax Payable |
EQUITY | |
310 | Common Stock |
311 | Retained Earnings |
312 | Dividends |
313 | Income Summary |
REVENUE | |
410 | Sales |
610 | Interest Revenue |
EXPENSES | |
510 | Cost of Goods Sold |
515 | Credit Card Expense |
516 | Cash Short and Over |
520 | Salaries Expense |
531 | Advertising Expense |
532 | Delivery Expense |
533 | Insurance Expense |
534 | Office Supplies Expense |
535 | Rent Expense |
536 | Repairs Expense |
537 | Selling Expenses |
538 | Store Supplies Expense |
561 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
562 | Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment |
590 | Miscellaneous Expense |
710 | Interest Expense |
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