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The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows: Date Transaction Number

The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31, are as follows:

Date

Transaction

Number of Units

Per Unit

Total

Jan. 1 Inventory 2,700 $50.00 $135,000
10 Purchase 7,300 58.00 423,400
28 Sale 4,050 100.00 405,000
30 Sale 1,200 100.00 120,000
Feb. 5 Sale 500 100.00 50,000
10 Purchase 17,000 60.00 1,020,000
16 Sale 9,200 105.00 966,000
28 Sale 8,000 105.00 840,000
Mar. 5 Purchase 14,300 61.60 880,880
14 Sale 10,300 105.00 1,081,500
25 Purchase 3,200 62.00 198,400
30 Sale 8,000 105.00 840,000
Instructions
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in

Exhibit 3

, using the first-in, first-out method.
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31.
5.

Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?

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