Question
The beginning inventory of merchandise at Keats Office Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending May 31, 2014, are as
The beginning inventory of merchandise at Keats Office Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending May 31, 2014, are as follows:
Date | Transaction | Number of Units | Per Unit | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 1 | Inventory | 54 | $525 | $28,350 | ||||
10 | Purchase | 108 | 630 | 68,040 | ||||
28 | Sale | 72 | 1,750 | 126,000 | ||||
30 | Sale | 45 | 1,750 | 78,750 | ||||
April 5 | Purchase | 90 | 700 | 63,000 | ||||
10 | Sale | 54 | 1,750 | 94,500 | ||||
16 | Sale | 27 | 1,750 | 47,250 | ||||
28 | Purchase | 90 | 770 | 69,300 | ||||
May 5 | Sale | 54 | 1,840 | 99,360 | ||||
14 | Sale | 72 | 1,840 | 132,480 | ||||
25 | Purchase | 162 | 840 | 136,080 | ||||
30 | Sale | 81 | 1,840 | 149,040 |
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Keats Office Supplies Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold FIFO Method For the three months ended May 31, 2014 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Purchases | Cost of Merchandise Sold | Inventory | |||||||
Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
Mar. 1 | $ | $ | |||||||
Mar. 10 | $ | $ | |||||||
Mar. 28 | $ | $ | |||||||
Mar. 30 | |||||||||
Apr. 5 | |||||||||
Apr. 10 | |||||||||
Apr. 16 | |||||||||
Apr. 28 | |||||||||
May 5 | |||||||||
May 14 | |||||||||
May 25 | |||||||||
May 30 | |||||||||
May 31 | Balances | $ | $ |
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account.
Record sale | SelectAccounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedMerchandise InventorySalesItem 93 | ||
SelectAccounts ReceivableCashFees EarnedMerchandise InventorySalesItem 95 | |||
Record cost | SelectAccounts ReceivableCashCost of Merchandise SoldSalesMerchandise InventoryItem 97 | ||
SelectAccounts PayableAccounts ReceivableCashCost of Merchandise SoldMerchandise InventoryItem 99 |
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. $
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of May 31, 2014. $
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