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The Blue Spruce Chemical Manufacturing Company produces two primary chemical products to be used as base ingredients for a variety of products. The 2022 budget

The Blue Spruce Chemical Manufacturing Company produces two primary chemical products to be used as base ingredients for a variety of products. The 2022 budget for the two products (in thousands) was as follows:

LX-4

ABC-8

Total

Level of production in litres

2,100

2,100

4,200

Direct materials

$5,200

$6,500

$11,700

Direct labour

3,100

3,100

6,200

Total direct manufacturing cost

$8,300

$9,600

$17,900

The following planning assumptions were used for the budget: (1) a direct materials yield of 96%, and (2) a direct labour rate of $6 per hour. The actual results for 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

LX-4

ABC-8

Total

Total litres produced

2,000

2,300

4,300

Direct materials

$4,742.00

$7,413.00

$12,155.00

Direct labour

3,255.00

4,030.00

7,285.00

Total direct manufacturing cost

$7,997.00

$11,443.00

$19,440.00

The actual production yield was 95% for LX-4 and 94% for ABC-8. The direct labour cost per hour for both products was $6.50.

(a)

Calculate for product LX-4: (1) the direct materials price variance, and (2) the direct materials efficiency (yield) variance. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25. Enter answers in thousands.)

(1)

The direct materials price variance

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

select an option Neither favourable nor unfavourableFavourableUnfavourable

(2)

The direct materials efficiency (yield) variance

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

select an option Neither favourable nor unfavourableFavourableUnfavourable

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