Question
The C Company is a blueberry cooperative that operates two divisions: a picking division and a processing division. Currently, all Picking's output is converted into
The C Company is a blueberry cooperative that operates two divisions: a picking division and a processing division. Currently, all Picking's output is converted into blueberry juice by the processing division, and the juice is sold to large beverage companies that produce various juice blends. The processing division has a yield of 2,300 liters of juice per 1,000 kilograms of blueberries. Cost and market price data for the two divisions are as follows:
Picking Division | Processing Division | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable costs per kilogram of blueberries | $0.3307 | Variable processing cost per liter of juice produced | $0.07895 | |
Fixed cost per kilogram of blueberries | 0.8267 | Fixed costs per liter of juice produced | 0.1579 | |
Selling price per kilogram of blueberries | 2.1753 | Selling price per liter of juice | 0.82895 |
Required: 1. Calculate the operating income per unit for each division for each of the following transfer-pricing methods: (a) 150% of full cost (b) Market price 2. Which transfer-pricing method will each division manager prefer? How might the company resolve any conflicts that may arise on the issue of transfer pricing?
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