Question
The Carolina Products Company has just completed a flexible budget analysis of its operating income, as shown below. Actual Revenue or Spending Flexible Volume/ Activity
The Carolina Products Company has just completed a flexible budget analysis of its operating income, as shown below.
| Actual | Revenue or Spending |
| Flexible | Volume/ Activity |
| Planning |
| Results | Variance |
| Budget | Variance |
| Budget |
Units/volume | 12,800 | 0 |
| 12,800 | 800 | F | 12,000 |
Sales revenue | $62,720 | $1,280 | U | $64,000 | $4,000 | F | $60,000 |
Variable expenses | 27,520 | 640 | U | 26,880 | 1,680 | U | 25,200 |
Contribution margin | 35,200 | 1,920 | U | 37,120 | 2,320 | F | 34,800 |
Fixed expenses | 34,100 | 100 | U | 34,000 | 0 |
| 34,000 |
Operating income/(loss) | $1,100 | $2,020 | U | $3,120 | $2,320 | F | $800 |
Based on the above data, which of the following statements would be a correct interpretation of the $100 unfavorable spending variance for fixed expenses?
Group of answer choices
Increase in sales volume
Decrease in price per unit
Increase in fixed costs
Increase in variable cost per unit
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