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The Carolina Products Company has just completed a flexible budget analysis of its operating income, as shown below. Actual Revenue or Spending Flexible Volume/ Activity

The Carolina Products Company has just completed a flexible budget analysis of its operating income, as shown below.

Actual

Revenue or Spending

Flexible

Volume/ Activity

Planning

Results

Variance

Budget

Variance

Budget

Units/volume

12,800

0

12,800

800

F

12,000

Sales revenue

$62,720

$1,280

U

$64,000

$4,000

F

$60,000

Variable expenses

27,520

640

U

26,880

1,680

U

25,200

Contribution margin

35,200

1,920

U

37,120

2,320

F

34,800

Fixed expenses

34,100

100

U

34,000

0

34,000

Operating income/(loss)

$1,100

$2,020

U

$3,120

$2,320

F

$800

Based on the above data, which of the following statements would be a correct interpretation of the $100 unfavorable spending variance for fixed expenses?

Group of answer choices

Increase in sales volume

Decrease in price per unit

Increase in fixed costs

Increase in variable cost per unit

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