The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER, a division of the US Food & Drug Administration) ensures that safe and effective drugs are available to improve the health of the people in the United States. In order to protects US citizens from harmful, fake pharmaceutical drugs coming in from other countries, this division requires drugs to meet strict pharmacological standards. This is an example of what type of trade barrier? Question 33 options

Nonquantitative nontariff barrier, in particular, related to customs obligations.
	NTB (nontariff barriers), in particular, related to compound duty since all pharmaceutical products are compounds.
	Direct government participation in trade, in particular, CDER favoring domestic pharmaceutical firms and restricting imported drugs.
	Nonquantitative nontariff barrier, in particular, related to government and private standards