The central idea of fiscal policy is that?

		planned deficits are undertaken during an expansionary gap andplanned surpluses undertaken during a contractionary gap
		the balanced budget approach is the proper criterion forstabilizing the economy
		actual deficits should equal actual surpluses during acontractionary gap.
		deficits are planned during contractionary gap and surpluses areutilized to restrain an expansionary gap
		the key to fighting inflation is planning budget deficits