Question
The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The company's revenues and expenses for the last four months
The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The company's revenues and expenses for the last four months are given below.
Central Valley Company Comparative Income Statement | ||||||||||||
March | April | May | June | |||||||||
Sales in units | 5,800 | 5,300 | 6,450 | 7,600 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 742,400 | $ | 678,400 | $ | 825,600 | $ | 972,800 | ||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 392,200 | 366,336 | 429,312 | 496,128 | ||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 350,200 | $ | 312,064 | $ | 396,288 | $ | 476,672 | ||||
Less: Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
Shipping expense | $ | 63,100 | $ | 54,400 | $ | 66,600 | $ | 67,000 | ||||
Advertising expense | 82,000 | 82,000 | 82,000 | 82,000 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 163,200 | 139,000 | 165,500 | 176,500 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 13,000 | 13,000 | 13,000 | 13,000 | ||||||||
Amortization expense | 46,000 | 46,000 | 46,000 | 46,000 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 367,300 | $ | 334,400 | $ | 373,100 | $ | 384,500 | ||||
Net income | $ | (17,100 | ) | $ | (22,336 | ) | $ | 23,188 | $ | 92,172 | ||
Required:
1. Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost behaviour. Develop a cost equation for each of the costs.(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)
2. Assume that fixed costs are incurred uniformly throughout the year. Compute the annual break-even sales, and the profit if 74,000 units are sold during the year.(Round "Break-even sales" answer to nearest whole number.)
3. Calculate the change in profit if the selling price were reduced by $8.00 each and annual sales were to increase by 6,600 units.
4. Determine the change in profit if the company were to increase advertising by $108,000 and if this were to increase sales by 6,600 units.
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