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The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months
The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months are given below. |
Central Valley Company Comparative Income Statement | ||||||||||||
March | April | May | June | |||||||||
Sales in units | 6,100 | 5,600 | 6,900 | 8,200 | ||||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 756,400 | $ | 694,400 | $ | 855,600 | $ | 1,016,800 | ||||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 400,150 | 374,976 | 444,912 | 518,568 | ||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 356,250 | $ | 319,424 | $ | 410,688 | $ | 498,232 | ||||
Less: Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||
Shipping expense | $ | 63,700 | $ | 53,800 | $ | 67,200 | $ | 65,500 | ||||
Advertising expense | 86,500 | 86,500 | 86,500 | 86,500 | ||||||||
Salaries and commissions | 164,100 | 137,500 | 167,000 | 176,000 | ||||||||
Insurance expense | 14,500 | 14,500 | 14,500 | 14,500 | ||||||||
Amortization expense | 47,500 | 47,500 | 47,500 | 47,500 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 376,300 | $ | 339,800 | $ | 382,700 | $ | 390,000 | ||||
Net income | $ | (20,050 | ) | $ | (20,376 | ) | $ | 27,988 | $ | 108,232 | ||
Required: |
1. | Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost behaviour. Develop a cost equation for each of the costs. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.) |
2. | Assume that fixed costs are incurred uniformly throughout the year. Compute the annual break-even sales, and the profit if 77,500 units are sold during the year. (Round "Break-even sales" answer to nearest whole number.) |
3. | Calculate the change in profit if the selling price were reduced by $10.0 each and annual sales were to increase by 7,200 units. |
4. | Determine the change in profit if the company were to increase advertising by $111,000 and if this were to increase sales by 7,200 units. |
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