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The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months

The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months are given below.

Central Valley Company Comparative Income Statement
March April May June
Sales in units 6,100 5,600 6,900 8,200
Sales revenue $ 756,400 $ 694,400 $ 855,600 $ 1,016,800
Less: Cost of goods sold 400,150 374,976 444,912 518,568
Gross margin $ 356,250 $ 319,424 $ 410,688 $ 498,232
Less: Operating Expenses
Shipping expense $ 63,700 $ 53,800 $ 67,200 $ 65,500
Advertising expense 86,500 86,500 86,500 86,500
Salaries and commissions 164,100 137,500 167,000 176,000
Insurance expense 14,500 14,500 14,500 14,500
Amortization expense 47,500 47,500 47,500 47,500
Total operating expenses $ 376,300 $ 339,800 $ 382,700 $ 390,000
Net income $ (20,050 ) $ (20,376 ) $ 27,988 $ 108,232

Required:

1. Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost behaviour. Develop a cost equation for each of the costs. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)

2. Assume that fixed costs are incurred uniformly throughout the year. Compute the annual break-even sales, and the profit if 77,500 units are sold during the year. (Round "Break-even sales" answer to nearest whole number.)

3. Calculate the change in profit if the selling price were reduced by $10.0 each and annual sales were to increase by 7,200 units.

4. Determine the change in profit if the company were to increase advertising by $111,000 and if this were to increase sales by 7,200 units.

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