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The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months
The Central Valley Company is a manufacturing firm that produces and sells a single product. The companys revenues and expenses for the last four months are given below.
Central Valley Company | |||||||||||
Comparative Monthly Income Statements | |||||||||||
March | April | May | June | ||||||||
Sales in units | 6,800 | 6,300 | 7,050 | 7,300 | |||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 829,600 | $ | 768,600 | $ | 860,100 | $ | 890,600 | |||
Less: Cost of goods sold | 418,500 | 393,000 | 426,250 | 444,000 | |||||||
Gross margin | 411,100 | 375,600 | 433,850 | 446,600 | |||||||
Less: Operating expenses | |||||||||||
Shipping expense | 76,000 | 71,000 | 79,250 | 80,000 | |||||||
Advertising expense | 88,000 | 88,000 | 88,000 | 88,000 | |||||||
Salaries & commissions | 192,800 | 176,500 | 193,250 | 198,500 | |||||||
Insurance expense | 10,800 | 10,800 | 10,800 | 10,800 | |||||||
Depreciation expense | 57,000 | 57,000 | 57,000 | 57,000 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 424,600 | 403,300 | 428,300 | 434,300 | |||||||
Net income | $ | (13,500 | ) | $ | (27,700 | ) | $ | 5,550 | $ | 12,300 | |
Required:
1. Management is concerned about the losses experienced during the spring and would like to know more about the cost behaviour. Develop a cost equation for each of the costs.
2. Using the cost equations, prepare a contribution margin income statement (in good form) for September when 7,200 units are expected to be sold.
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