Question
The Central Valley Company is a merchandising firm that sells a single product. The company's revenues and expenses for the last three months are given
- The Central Valley Company is a merchandising firm that sells a single product. The company's revenues and expenses for the last three months are given below:
Central Valley Company | |||
Comparative Income Statement | |||
For the Second Quarter | |||
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| April | May | June |
Sales in units | 4,500 | 5,250 | 6,000 |
Sales revenue | $630,000 | $735,000 | $840,000 |
Less cost of goods sold | 252,000 | 294,000 | 336,000 |
Gross Margin | 378,000 | 441,000 | 504,000 |
Less operating expenses: |
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Shipping expense | 56,000 | 63,500 | 71,000 |
Advertising expense | 70,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 |
Salaries and commissions | 143,000 | 161,750 | 180,500 |
Insurance expense | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 |
Depreciation expense | 42,000 | 42,000 | 42,000 |
Total operating expenses | 320,000 | 346,250 | 372,500 |
Net income | $ 58,000 | $ 94,750 | $131,500 |
Required:
- Determine which expenses are mixed and, by use of the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into its variable and fixed components. State the cost formula for each mixed expense.
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