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The Central Valley Company is a merchandising firm that sells a single product. The company's revenues and expenses for the last three months are given

  • The Central Valley Company is a merchandising firm that sells a single product. The company's revenues and expenses for the last three months are given below:

Central Valley Company

Comparative Income Statement

For the Second Quarter

April

May

June

Sales in units

4,500

5,250

6,000

Sales revenue

$630,000

$735,000

$840,000

Less cost of goods sold

252,000

294,000

336,000

Gross Margin

378,000

441,000

504,000

Less operating expenses:

Shipping expense

56,000

63,500

71,000

Advertising expense

70,000

70,000

70,000

Salaries and commissions

143,000

161,750

180,500

Insurance expense

9,000

9,000

9,000

Depreciation expense

42,000

42,000

42,000

Total operating expenses

320,000

346,250

372,500

Net income

$ 58,000

$ 94,750

$131,500

Required:

  • Determine which expenses are mixed and, by use of the high-low method, separate each mixed expense into its variable and fixed components. State the cost formula for each mixed expense.

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