Question
The Cherry & White Bike Company is a small closely-held company with two owners. Its two owners, Charlotte and George, have decided to expand the
The Cherry & White Bike Company is a small closely-held company with two owners. Its two owners, Charlotte and George, have decided to expand the business. You are CWBs accountant. Your responsibilities include maintaining all accounting records and preparing annual financial statements. Please answer the following questions at the very end:
January 1: The owners hire Nina Marton to manage the store, paying her a salary of $2,600 a month. Lisa is paid on the 1st of every month, starting on February 1 (which would represent her January pay). They have one other employee who they pay $1,700 a month, also on the 1st of the following month. Employees work 40 hours a week.
January 14: Paid utilities for 4th quarter of 2018, $775.
February 1: Installed new light fixtures and display cases in the leased store. CWB paid $1,800 for the fixtures, $100 for shipping to the store, and $500 to an electrician to install. CWB paid 6% sales tax on the fixtures and shipping in addition to the cost of the fixtures and equipment. It did not pay a sales tax to the electrician. The landlord gave CWB permission to remove and dispose of the old fixtures. CWB sold the old fixtures for $220. CWB anticipates being in the store for at least 5 years. CWB cannot take the light fixtures with them if they relocate as they will revert to the lessor. CWB can take the display cases if they move. The display cases cost $3,000. CWB also incurred 6% sales tax on the display cases on addition to their cost.
Both the display cases and light-fixtures have a seven-year useful life.
February 10: CWB made a payment of $6,200 on its accounts payable.
March 1: CWB invests in a $4,000 3-month treasury bill paying interest of 3.0%.
March 12: One of the standard bikes sold on February 21 was returned by the customer. The bike sold for $400. CWB provided a full refund. CWBs policy is to provide a customer with a full refund within 30 day of purchase as long as the bike is returned in good condition. While the bike is in good working condition, CWB does not anticipate being able to sell the bike as new rather it anticipates marking it down and selling it for $190.
March 24: A customer puts down a deposit of $600 on a high-end racing bike that sells for $2,900. CWB ordered the bike from the manufacturer. The manufacturer promises CWB will have the bike at the store on April 3.
Here is other information on other activity and recurring transactions that occurred during the period.
- CWB offers bike tune-ups for $80 each. CWBs employee is an expert tune-ups, taking about one hour per bike for a tune-up. Below is the number of tune-ups performed in each month. All customers pay in cash. (For recording the transactions, you can assume all tune-ups are done the last day of the month).
Month | Number of Tune-Ups |
January | 16 |
February | 32 |
March | 45 |
- CWB has the following purchases and sales of standard bikes during the quarter+:
Date | Transaction | Quantity | Cost per Bike |
Beginning Inventory | 26 | $112 | |
January 25 | Sale | 12 | |
February 8 | Purchase | 32 | $114 |
February 14 | Sale | 18 | |
February 27 | Sale | 15 | |
March 2 | Purchase | 26 | $120 |
March 17 | Sale | 22 |
+All purchasers of standard bikes are given the option of buying a bike for $400, or a bike with two years of tune-ups for $500. Four of the bikes sold on February 21st were sold with the tune-up option.
**All purchases were made using cash except the March 2nd purchase for which CWB obtained two-months credit from the bike supplier.
- CWB took out a five-year loan for $10,000 with an interest rate of 15% on January 1, 2018. The loan matures on January 1, 2022.
- CWB rents its premises for $1,000 per month, with rent due on the 15st of the prior month.
- CWB has a business insurance policy, which it purchased for $3,300 on July 1, 2018. The policy runs until June 30, 2019.
- CWB owns various tools and equipment which it pools for purpose of calculating depreciation. In the past it has used straight-line depreciation over a ten-year period with no scrap or salvage value for these assets. However, with technology changing rapidly, CWB questions whether it will have to replace the equipment earlier.
- On March 31, CWB had $187 of supplies left in the supply room.
- On April 7 received its utilities bill for the first quarter of 2019 - $700.
- The tax rate is 20%.
Cherry & White Bike Company
Post-Closing Trial Balance
12/31/2018
Account Title | Debit | Credit |
Cash | $30,850 | |
Store supplies | 540 | |
Prepaid rent | 1,000 | |
Prepaid insurance | 1,650 | |
Inventory standard bikes (25 bikes) | 2,912 | |
Equipment | 18,000 | |
Accumulated depreciation - equipment | $3,800 | |
Accounts payable | 8,724 | |
Utilities payable | 775 | |
Salaries payable | 1,700 | |
Interest payable | 1,500 | |
Loans payable | 10,000 | |
Capital stock | 24,000 | |
Retained Earnings | 4,453 | |
Totals | $54,952 | $54,952 |
1. What is the interest income for the three months ending March 31, 2018?
2. What is the total salaries expense for the three months ending March 31, 2018?
3. What is the rent expense for the three months ending March 31, 2018?
4. What is the insurance expense for the three months ending March 31, 2018?
5. What is the utilities expense for the three months ending March 31, 2018?
6. What is the supplies expense for the three months ending March 31, 2019?
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