Question
The City of Calgary is considering the construction of a new high school in order to accommodate a growing population. Before they proceed, they would
The City of Calgary is considering the construction of a new high school in order to accommodate a growing population. Before they proceed, they would like to conduct a Benefit/Cost analysis using different time horizons and interest rates. An economist for the City has tabulated the following benefits and costs in the table below.
Building costs (design, planning and construction) | $9,000,000 |
Land costs | 1,000,000 |
Initial cost for roads and parking facilities | 5,000,000 |
Initial cost for parking facilities | 500,000 |
Initial cost to furnish and equip building | 500,000 |
Annual operating and maintenance costs | 650,000 |
Annual savings from busing students | 300,000 |
Annual benefits to community* | 1,600,000 |
Estimated annual cost of congestion | 100,000 |
Estimated annual cost due to loss of property values | 300,000 |
*This value was estimated by a City survey. The survey asked people their willingness to pay for a high school in their neighbourhood.
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a) Calculate the NPV with interest rates of 3 percent, 5 percent and 8 percent and with time horizons at 30 and 60 years. Comment on how different interest rates and time horizons affect the economic value of this public project. (10 marks) (Note: Show your calculation for one NPV. You do not need to show them for each one)
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b) For someone working on the Calgary School Board, (a Spender) what interest and time horizon would they be promoting? (2 marks)
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