The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. The financial statements of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are presented in Appendices C and D, respectively. The companies' complete annual reports, including the notes to the financial statements, are available online. Instructions Use the companies' financial information to answer the following questions.

(a) What type of income format(s) is used by these two companies? Identify any differences in income statement format between these two companies.

(b) What are the gross profits, operating profits, net incomes, and net incomes attributable to noncontrolling interests for these two companies over the 3-year period 2012-2014? Which company has had better financial results over this period of time?

(c) What income statement format do these two companies use to report comprehensive income?

CA-4-2,p.190 Instructions Indicate the deficiencies in the income statement presented above. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income statement. CA4-2 GROUPWORK (Earnings Management) Bobek Inc. has recently reported steadily increasing income. The company reported income of $20,000 in 2014, $25,000 in 2015, and $30,000 in 2016. A number of market analysts have recommended that investors buy the stock because they expect the steady growth in income to continue. Bobek is approaching the end of its fiscal year in 2017, and it again appears to be a good year. However, it has not yet recorded warranty expense. Based on prior experience, this year's warranty expense should be around $5,000, but some managers have approached the controller to suggest a larger, more conservative warranty expense should be recorded this year. Income before warranty expense is $43,000. Specifically, by recording a $7,000 warranty accrual this year, Bobek could report an increase in income for this year and still be in a position to cover its warranty costs in future years. Instructions

(a) What is earnings management?

(b) Assume income before warranty expense is $43,000 for both 2017 and 2018 and that total warranty expense over the 2-year period is $10,000. What is the effect of the proposed accounting in 2017? In 2018?

(c) What is the appropriate accounting in this situation?

P18-2 (LO2,3,4) (Allocate Transaction Price, Modification of Contract) Refer to the Tablet Bundle A revenue arrangement in P18-1. In response to competitive pressure for Internet access for Tablet Bundle A, after 2 years of the 3-year contract, Tablet Tailors offers a modified contract and extension incentive. The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract. Signing the extension and paying $90 (which equals the standalone selling of the revised Internet service package) extends access for 2 more years of Internet connection. Forty Tablet Bundle A customers sign up for this offer. Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries when the contract is signed on January 2, 2019, for the 40 extended contracts. Assume the modification does not result in a separate performance obligation. (b) Prepare the journal entries on December 31, 2019, for the 40 extended contracts (the first year of the revised 3-year contract).

P18-3 (LO2,3,4) (Allocate Transaction Price, Discounts, Time Value) Grill Master Company sells total outdoor grilling solutions, providing gas and charcoal grills, accessories, and installation services for custom patio grilling stations. Instructions Respond to the requirements related to the following independent revenue arrangements for Grill Master products and services.

(a) Grill Master offers contract GM205, which is comprised of a free-standing gas grill for small patio use plus installation to a customer's gas line for a total price $800. On a standalone basis, the grill sells for $700 (cost $425), and Grill Master estimates that the standalone selling price of the installation service (based on cost-plus estimation) is $150. (The selling of the grill and the installation services should be considered two performance obligations.) Grill Master signed 10 GM205 contracts on April 20, 2017, and customers paid the contract price in cash. The grills were delivered and installed on May 15, 2017. Prepare journal entries for Grill Master for GM205 in April and May 2017.

(b) The State of Kentucky is planning major renovations in its parks during 2017 and enters into a contract with Grill Master to purchase 400 durable, easy maintenance, standard charcoal grills during 2017. The grills are priced at $200 each (with a cost of $160 each), and Grill Master provides a 6% volume discount if Kentucky purchases at least 300 grills during 2017. On April 17, 2017, Grill Master delivered and received payment for 280 grills. Based on prior experience with the State of Kentucky renovation projects, the delivery of this many grills makes it certain that Kentucky will meet the discount threshold. Prepare the journal entries for Grill Master for grills sold on April 17, 2017. Assume the company records sales transaction net.

(c) Grill Master sells its specialty combination gas/wood-fired grills to local restaurants. Each grill is sold for $1,000 (cost $550) on credit with terms 3/30, net/90. Prepare the journal entries for the sale of 20 grills on September 1, 2017, and upon payment, assuming the customer paid on (1) September 25, 2017, and (2) October 15, 2017. Assume the company records sales net.

(d) On October 1, 2017, Grill Master sold one of its super deluxe combination gas/charcoal grills to a local builder. The builder plans to install it in one of its "Parade of Homes" houses. Grill Master accepted a 3-year, zero-interest-bearing note with face amount of $5,324. The grill has an inventory cost of $2,700. An interest rate of 10% is an appropriate market rate of interest for this customer. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017.