The common law represents a set of rules created by court decisions and their legal precedents relating to both private and public law, it includes all the following except:

a) Governs the legal relationships and obligations between different parties

b). Represents the "codification" of judicial interpretations relating to property and civil rights

c). Lower courts in a province are bound by higher court decisions in the same province

d). Common law is not fixed or static, and is constantly being refined and modified