Question
The company has a project with a 5-year life that requires an initial investment of $200,000, and is expected to yield annual cash flows of
The company has a project with a 5-year life that requires an initial investment of $200,000, and is expected to yield annual cash flows of $62,500. What is the net present value of the project if the required rate of return is set at 10%?
Calculation Steps
Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest.
Net Present Value = | (________ | $ | x________ | ) | $_________ |
Note: Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
What NPV does the previous calculation yield? $_________________
PART 2
When funds for capital investments are limited, projects can be ranked using a present value index. A project with a negative net present value will have a present value index below 1.0. Also, it is important to note that a project with the largest net present value may, in fact, return a lower present value per dollar invested.
Let's look at an example of how to determine the present value index.
The company has a project with a 5-year life, an initial investment of $220,000, and is expected to yield annual cash flows of $58,500. Whathat is the present value index of the project if the required rate of return is set at 6%?
Present value index | = | Total present value of net cash flows |
Initial investment |
Calculation Steps
Note: Round total present value of net cash flows and initial investment to nearest dollar. Round present value index to two decimal places.
Note: Round total present value of net cash flows and initial investment to nearest dollar. Round present value index to two decimal places.
|
PART 3
A company has a project with a 5-year life, requiring an initial investment of $219,600, and is expected to yield annual cash flows of $55,000. What is the internal rate of return?
IRR Factora | = | Investmentb |
Annual cash flowsc |
aIRR Factor: This is the factor which youll use on the table for the present value of an annuity of $1 dollar in order to find the percentage which corresponds to the internal rate of return. |
bInvestment: This is the present value of cash outflows associated with a project. If all of the investment is up front at the beginning of the project, the present value factor is 1.000. |
cAnnual Cash Flows: This is the amount of cash flows to be received annually as a result of the project. |
Calculation Steps
Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest.
IRR Factor = | $_________ | = _________, rounded to 6 decimals |
$__________ |
The calculated factor corresponds to which percentage in the present value of ordinary annuity table?
%_________
PART 4
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Net present value and Present value index
Ewing Manufacturing is looking to invest in Project A or Project B. The data surrounding each project is provided below. Ewing's cost of capital is 11%. | |
Project A | Project B |
This project requires an initial investment of $172,500. The project will have a life of 6 years. Annual revenues associated with the project will be $130,000 and expenses associated with the project will be $35,000. | This project requires an initial investment of $135,000. The project will have a life of 4 years. Annual revenues associated with the project will be $109,000 and expenses associated with the project will be $60,000. |
Calculate the net present value and the present value index for each project using the present value tables provided below.
Present Value of $1 (a single sum) at Compound Interest.
Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest.
Note: | |
Use a minus sign to indicate a negative NPV. | |
If an amount is zero, enter "0". | |
Enter the present value index to 2 decimals. |
Project A | Project B | |||
Total present value of net cash flow | $____ | $_____ | ||
Amount to be invested | ______ | ______ | ||
Net present value | $_____ | $_____ | ||
Present value index: | ||||
Project A | ______ | |||
Project B | _______ |
PART 5
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Internal rate of return
The Ewing purchasing department has made revisions to their costs and annual cash flows for Project A and Project B, as outlined below. | |
Project A | Project B |
Project A's revised investment is $249,600. The project's life and cash flow have changed to 6 years and $54,000, respectively, while expenses have been eliminated. | Project B's revised investment is $107,000. The project's life and cash flow have changed to 5 years and $82,500 while expenses reduced slightly to $55,000. |
Compute the internal rate of return factor for Project A and Project B and then identify each project's corresponding percentage from the PV ordinary annuity table.
Note: Enter the IRR factor, to 5 decimal places.
Project A: The calculated IRR factor is ______ and this value corresponds to which percentage in the present value of ordinary annuity table? %______
Project B: The calculated IRR factor is _______ and this value corresponds to which percentage in the present value of ordinary annuity table? %_______
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