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The company has an exclusive right to sell LunaGlows and sales have been brisk.The Master Budget will be for the next three months starting April

The company has an exclusive right to sell LunaGlows and sales have been brisk.The Master Budget will be for the next three months starting April 1. The following information isavailable related to the budget.The company needs to maintain a minimum cash balance at the end of everymonth in the amount of $15,000. The Glows are forecasted to sell at $44 each.Recent actual and projected sales (in units) are as followsActual Projected ProjectedJan 68,000 Apr 119,000 Jul 136,000Feb 82,000 May 153,000 Aug 122,000Mar 95,000 Jun 204,000 Sep 109,000In order to meet the product demand, the company has established a policyrequiring that ending inventory for each month must be equal to 90% of theunits expected to sold in the next month. The cost to purchase each unit of product is $25.Purchases are typically paid for as follows: 50% paid in the month of purchase,and the remaining 50% paid in the month after purchase. All sales are on credit,with no discount, and payable within 15 days. The company's collections onaccount usually are 25% in the month of sale, 50% in the month immediatelyafter the sale, and 25% in the second month after sale. The company hasa very rigorous credit policy and there are virtually no bad debts.The company's operating expenses are shown below:Variable:Sales Commissions $4 per unitFixed:Wages $47,000Utilities 1,600Insurance expired 1,600Depreciation 2,000Miscellaneous 2,600All operating expenses are paid during the month, in cash, with the exceptionof depreciation and insurance expired. New fixed assets will be purchasedduring May for $30,000. The company declares dividends of $16,000 eachquarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.Page 1Le, Le Co.'s Balance Sheet at March 31 is as follows.ASSETSCash $16,000Accounts receivable*4,037,000Inventory (100800 units)**2,784,600Unexpired insurance 19,200Fixed assets (net of depreciation)193,600Total Assets $7,050,400LIABILITIES AND EQUITYAccounts payable (purchases) $1,515,800Dividends payable 16,000Capital stock, (no par)400,000Retained Earnings 5,118,600Total Liabilities & Equity $7,050,400*Accounts receivable consists of $902,000 from February salesand $3,135,000 from March Sales. Use these numbers for both scenarios.** Use this same March ending inventory number for both scenarios.The company has a good relationship with its bank and can borrow moneyat a 10% annual rate at any time and in any amount. All borrowingand repayments must be made at the end of the month. When the companyis ready to make a payment, all unpaid interest must be paid first. After theunpaid interest is paid, then principal can be repaid as long as the minimumcash balance is maintained.Page 2Le, Le Co. Required:You will complete all tasks listed below for the original facts above...thiswill be Scenario 1. Then you will repeat the entire process for Scenario 2.This second scenario will show what would happen if there was an increase of20%(twenty percent) in the number of units sold. This is essentially a flexible budget.SCENARIO 1 Prepare a Master Budget for the three month period ending June 30th. Includethe following detailed budgets:1. a. A sales budget by month and in total.b. A schedule of budgeted cash collections from sales and accountsreceivable by month and in total.c. A purchases budget in units and dollars by month and in total.d. A schedule of budgeted cash payments for purchasesby month and in total.2. A cash budget by month and in total.3. A budgeted income statement for the three-month period endingJune 30. Use the contribution margin approach.4. A budgeted balance sheet as of June 30.5. Calculate the Contribution Margin and Break-Even amounts (for the three month period)based on your assumptions about variable and fixed costs.SCENARIO 2 Repeat all the steps (1-5) shown above assuming that the number of unitsexpected to be sold increase by 20%. The months January to March havealready occurred so those will be the same for both Scenarios.Please pay attention to the information above when it says:*Accounts receivable consists of $902,000 from February salesand $3,135,000 from March Sales. Use these numbers for both scenarios.** Use this same March ending inventory number for both scenarios.Budgeted Ending Inventory for June is based on July sales. Thereforeyou will need to increase the expected July sales in Scenario 2 andthis will mean June Ending Inventory will be different in Scenario 2. Here are some check figures to check your final work. If you agree with these check numbers it is an important confirmation, although it is not guarantee that everything is correct. Amounts for the quarter: Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Sales budget $20,944,000 $25,132,800 Budgeted cash collections $16,566,000 $19,071,800 Budgeted purchases $12,773,800 $15,885,480 Budgeted cash payments-purchases $12,433,200 $15,173,600 Ending Cash Balance $2,045,200 $1,423,719 Inc Stmt Interest Expense $0 $6,081 Inc Stmt Net income $6,499,600 $7,826,319 Bal Sheet AR $8,415,000 $10,098,000 Bal Sheet Inventory $3,182,400 $3,818,880 Bal Sheet AP Bal Sheet Retained Earnings (RE)511.602200 $2,227,680 $12,928,919 Bal Sheet Total Assets (=Liab+0E) $13,874,600 $15,572,599
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