Question
The company has two divisions, A and B. Each division operates independently from the Head Office and divisional managers have considerable autonomy to make investment
The company has two divisions, A and B. Each division operates independently from the Head Office and divisional managers have considerable autonomy to make investment decisions. Divisional performance is measured using return on investment (ROI). This is computed using the controllable profit and average net assets of each division.
It is considering using residual income (RI) as an alternative measure of divisional performance.
A draft profit statement for last year:
A Division | B Division | |
$000 | $000 | |
Revenue | 1180 | 1380 |
Variable costs | 415 | 690 |
Contribution | 765 | 690 |
Fixed costs | 245 | 310 |
Profit | 520 | 380 |
Average assets | 2824 | 3416 |
Depreciation (included in fixed costs) | 57 | 77.5 |
Head office charge (Note 2) | 31.5 | 90 |
Cost of capital (%) | 12.5 | 9.25 |
Depreciation on non-controlled assets as % of full charge - see Note 1 | 10 | 30 |
Notes: 1) Some of the depreciation included above relates to depreciation on assets which are not controlled operationally by the divisions. 2) Head Office charges are charged to each division based on an old agreement, with the allocation agreed between Head Office and divisions at that time.
Based on the data given above, complete the gaps below to calculate the ROI for each division.
Division A | Division B | |
$000 | $000 | |
Profit (given) | ||
Add back | ||
Depreciation | ||
Head office costs | ||
Controllable profit | ||
ROI (%) |
Calculate the RI for each division.
Division A | Division B | |
$000 | $000 | |
Controllable profit | ||
Capital charge | ||
Residual Income |
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