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The company Hermes S . A . plans to produce a new product. The CEO estimates that the cash flows and the initial cost

The company "Hermes S.A." plans to produce a new product. The CEO estimates that the cash flows and the initial cost required for the implementation of the investment plan amount to 5,000,000. The company plans to finance the investment plan by issuing bonds worth 2,000,000, obtaining a bank loan of 1,000,000, and covering the remainder with retained earnings.
Additionally, the following information is given regarding the financing structure of the project:
For equity financing, it is stated that the current share price of Hermes S.A. is 8.5. The company has just paid a dividend of 1 per share, and the annual dividend growth rate is a constant 2%, which is estimated to remain at this level for the next period.
For foreign capital, the following data is provided:
o The bank loan will have a duration of 10 years and will be repaid in 10 equal annual principal and interest payments. The annual interest rate of the loan is estimated to be 12%.
o The bonds issued by the company also have a duration of 10 years and an issuance interest rate of 4%. The nominal value of the bonds is 1,000, while their market value is 789.29.
Using the above information, calculate:
A. The cost of equity (ke).
B. The cost of the bank loan after taxes (kd).
C. The cost of the bond loan after taxes (y).
D. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
Assumptions:
The new investment has the same risk level as any other investment already undertaken by Hermes S.A.
Hermes S.A. uses the same capital structure percentages in all its investments, and therefore the company's capital structure remains stable across all its activities.
The corporate tax rate is 20%.
There are no flotation costs for any source of capital.

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