Question
The company is planning to introduce a new engine. The engine requires a special part that the company can either make or buy from an
The company is planning to introduce a new engine. The engine requires a special part that the company can either make or buy from an outside supplier. The lowest outside price for the part is $98,000 per unit. If the part is produced internally, the company will have to purchase new equipment that will yield annual depreciation of $124,800. The company will also need to rent a new production facility at $204,000 a year. Fixed overhead is allocated to all production using a predetermined overhead rate of 60% of direct labor. However, the allocated fixed overhead costs would not be avoided if the part were not produced. The company plans to produce 24 engines with this part per year. A preliminary analysis of the annual costs to produce 24 parts would be as follows:
Direct materials | 840,000 |
Direct labor | 1,008,000 |
Variable overhead | 288,000 |
Equipment depreciation | 124,800 |
Building rental | 204,000 |
Allocated fixed overhead | 604,800 |
Required:
- Calculate the incremental cost to produce 24 units of this part. There are no opportunity costs.
- Calculate the total cost to buy 24 units of the part.
- Compare the incremental cost to produce the part vs. the cost to buy it.
- Decide whether it is better for the company to make or buy this part? Please explain your answer.
- Show your answers, calculations and explanations in the space provided below.
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