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The company just hired a new marketing manager who insists unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $ 8 to

The company just hired a new marketing manager who insists unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Year 2 Quarter
Year 3 Quarter
Data 123412
Budgeted unit sales 45,00065,000115,00075,00080,00090,000
Selling price per unit $7
What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the limited availability of a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem? Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
123412
Budgeted unit sales 40,00060,000100,00050,00070,00080,000
Selling price per unit $8 per unit
Accounts receivable, beginning balance $65,000
Sales collected in the quarter sales are made 75%
Sales collected in the quarter after sales are made 25%
Desired ending finished goods inventory is 30% of the budgeted unit sales of the next quarter
Finished goods inventory, beginning 12,000 units
Raw materials required to produce one unit 5 pounds
Desired ending inventory of raw materials is 10% of the next quarter's production needs
Raw materials inventory, beginning 23,000 pounds
Raw material costs $0.80 per pound
Raw materials purchases are paid 60% in the quarter the purchases are made
and 40% in the quarter following purchase
Accounts payable for raw materials, beginning balance $81,500
Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below
Review Problem: Budget Schedules
Construct the sales budget Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
123412
Budgeted unit sales 40,00060,000100,00050,00070,00080,000
Selling price per unit $8 $8 $8 $8 $8 $8
Total sales $320,000 $480,000 $800,000 $400,000 $560,000 $640,000
Construct the schedule of expected cash collections Year 2 Quarter
1234 Year
Accounts receivable, beginning balance $65,000 $65,000
First-quarter sales 240,000 $80,000 $320,000
Second-quarter sales 360,000 $120,000 $480,000
Third-quarter sales 600,000 $200,000 $800,000
Fourth-quarter sales 300,000 $300,000
Total cash collections $305,000 $440,000 $720,000 $500,000 $1,965,000
Construct the production budget Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1234 Year 12
Budgeted unit sales 40,00060,000100,00050,000250,00070,00080,000
Add desired finished goods inventory 18,00030,00015,00021,00021,00024,000
Total needs 58,00090,000115,00071,000271,00094,000
Less beginning inventory 12,00018,00030,00015,00012,00021,000
Required production 46,00072,00085,00056,000259,00073,000
Construct the raw materials purchases budget Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1234 Year 1
Required production (units)46,00072,00085,00056,000259,00073,000
Raw materials required to produce one unit 555555
Production needs (pounds)230,000360,000425,000280,0001,295,000365,000
Add desired ending inventory of raw materials (pounds)36,00042,50028,000129,50036,500
Total needs (pounds)266,000402,500453,000409,5001,331,500
Less beginning inventory of raw materials (pounds)23,00036,00042,50028,00023,000
Raw materials to be purchased 243,000366,500410,500381,5001,308,500
Cost of raw materials per pound $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80 $0.80
Cost of raw materials to be purchased $194,400 $293,200 $328,400 $305,200 $1,046,800
Construct the schedule of expected cash payments Year 2 Quarter
1234 Year
Accounts payable, beginning balance $81,500 $81,500
First-quarter purchases 116,640 $77,760194,400
Second-quarter purchases 175,920 $117,280293,200
Third-quarter purchases 197,040 $131,360328,400
Fourth-quarter purchases $183,120183,120
Total cash disbursements $198,140 $253,680 $314,320 $314,480 $1,080,620

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