The company with the common equity accounts shown here has declared a stock dividend of 15 percent when the market value of its stock is $74 per share. What effects on the equity accounts will the distribution of the stock dividend have?

Common stock ($1 par value) $ 305,000

Capital surplus 2,450,000

Retained earnings. 6,473,000

Total owners' equity. $9,228,000

In the previous problem, suppose the company instead decides on a five-for-one stock split. The firm's 55 cent per share cash dividend on the new (postsplit) shares represents an increase of 10 percent over last year's dividend on the presplit stock. What effect does this have on the equity accounts? What was last year's dividend per share?

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PROBLEM. PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THE SPLIT STOCK .