Question
The comparative balance sheet of Cookie & Coffee Creations Inc. at October 31, 2020 for the years 2020 and 2019, and the income statements for
The comparative balance sheet of Cookie & Coffee Creations Inc. at October 31, 2020 for the years 2020 and 2019, and the income statements for the years ended October 31, 2019 and 2020, are presented below.
COOKIE & COFFEE CREATIONS INC.
Balance Sheet
October 31
Assets |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Cash |
| $ 22,324 |
| $ 5,550 |
Accounts receivable |
| 3,250 |
| 2,710 |
Inventory |
| 7,897 |
| 7,450 |
Prepaid expenses |
| 5,800 |
| 6,050 |
Equipment |
| 102,000 |
| 75,500 |
Accumulated depreciation |
| (25,200) |
| (9,100) |
Total assets |
| $116,071 |
| $88,160 |
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
| |
Accounts payable | $ 1,150 |
| $ 2,450 | |
Income taxes payable | 9,251 |
| 7,200 | |
Dividends payable | 27,000 |
| 27,000 | |
Salaries and wages payable | 7,250 |
| 1,280 | |
Interest payable | 188 |
| 0 | |
Note payablecurrent portion | 4,000 |
| 0 | |
Note payablelong-term portion | 6,000 |
| 0 | |
Preferred stock, no par, $6 cumulative |
|
|
| |
3,000 and 2,800 shares issued, |
|
|
| |
respectively | 15,000 |
| 14,000 | |
Common stock, $1 par25,180 | ||||
shares issued | 25,180 |
| 25,180 | |
Additional paid in capitaltreasury stock | 250 |
| 250 | |
Retained earnings | 20,802 |
| 10,800 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $116,071 |
| $88,160 |
COOKIE & COFFEE CREATIONS INC.
Income Statement
Year Ended October 31
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Sales | $485,625 |
| $462,500 |
Cost of goods sold | 222,694 |
| 208,125 |
Gross profit | 262,931 |
| 254,375 |
Operating expenses Salaries and wages expense |
147,979 |
|
146,350 |
Depreciation expense | 17,600 |
| 9,100 |
Other operating expenses | 48,186 |
| 42,925 |
Total operating expenses | 213,765 |
| 198,375 |
Income from operations | 49,166 |
| 56,000 |
Other expenses Interest expense |
413 |
|
0 |
Loss on disposal of plant assets | 2,500 |
| 0 |
Total other expenses | 2,913 |
| 0 |
Income before income tax | 46,253 |
| 56,000 |
Income tax expense | 9,251 |
| 14,000 |
Net income | $ 37,002 |
| $ 42,000 |
Additional information:
Natalie and Curtis are thinking about borrowing an additional $20,000 to buy more kitchen equipment. The loan would be repaid over a 4-year period. The terms of the loan provide for equal semi-annual payments of $2,500 on May 1 and November 1 of each year, plus interest of 5% on the outstanding balance.
1. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement for Cookie & Coffee Creations Inc. using 2019 as a base year. Also, prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Cookie & Coffee Creations Inc. for 2020 and 2019.
2. Comment your findings.
3. What would justify a decision by Cookie & Coffee Creations Inc. to buy the additional equipment? What alternatives are there instead of bank financing?
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