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The comparative financial statements for Facebook Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 are provided below. Facebook Inc. Comparative Income Statements

The comparative financial statements for Facebook Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 are provided below.

Facebook Inc. Comparative Income Statements

2023

2022

2021

Sales

$1,000,000,000

$950,000,000

$900,000,000

Cost of goods sold

$600,000,000

$570,000,000

$540,000,000

Gross profit

$400,000,000

$380,000,000

$360,000,000

Operating expenses

$200,000,000

$190,000,000

$180,000,000

Income from operations

$200,000,000

$190,000,000

$180,000,000

Interest expense

$20,000,000

$19,000,000

$18,000,000

Income before taxes

$180,000,000

$171,000,000

$162,000,000

Income tax expense

$54,000,000

$51,300,000

$48,600,000

Net income

$126,000,000

$119,700,000

$113,400,000


Facebook Inc. Comparative Balance Sheets

2023

2022

2021

Assets




Current assets

$200,000,000

$190,000,000

$180,000,000

Long-term investments

$300,000,000

$290,000,000

$280,000,000

Property and equipment, net

$500,000,000

$470,000,000

$440,000,000

Total assets

$1,000,000,000

$950,000,000

$900,000,000

Liabilities and Equity




Current liabilities

$180,000,000

$170,000,000

$160,000,000

Long-term debt

$420,000,000

$400,000,000

$380,000,000

Common stock

$200,000,000

$200,000,000

$200,000,000

Retained earnings

$200,000,000

$180,000,000

$160,000,000

Total liabilities and equity

$1,000,000,000

$950,000,000

$900,000,000

Requirements:

  1. Calculate common-size income statements for 2023, 2022, and 2021.
  2. Calculate common-size balance sheets for 2023, 2022, and 2021.
  3. Determine Facebook’s return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) for the three years.
  4. Evaluate the trend in Facebook’s profitability and financial leverage over the three years.

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