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The conduction of the action potential (AP) down a myelinated axon is very fast because under myelin, the AP travels like electricity in a wire,
The conduction of the action potential (AP) down a myelinated axon is very fast because
under myelin, the AP travels like electricity in a wire, which is much faster than it travels along axon membrane without myelin
the extra sodium present in saltatory conduction speeds up the AP
the AP becomes subthreshold under myelin, and subthreshold potentials travel faster
without myelin, the AP 'leaks' to the axons of other neurons and this leaking process slows down the AP
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