The continuing evolution of human behavior as a result of technological innovations has created unparalleled opportunities for crime and misuse. Over the past three decades, there has been a substantive increase in the use of technology by street criminals and novel applications of technology to create new forms of crime that did not previously exist. Warfare as we know it seems to be shifting from physical to cyber warfare, with Nation states attacking each others technology infrastructure via the web.

1. Traditionally, the military is equipped to handle physical war. Who is better equipped to handle cyberwarfare?
2. On what legal grounds can a nation attack another in the context of cyberwarfare? What jurisdictional challenges do you foresee when enforcing the law when it comes to cyberwarfare?
3. Identify and discuss four typologies of cybercrime, including what intelligence gathering might look like for these cybercrimes.