The corporate valuation model, the price to earnings (P/E) multiple approach, and the economic vale added (EVA) approach are some examples of vaccum techniques. The corporate valuation model is similar to the dividend-based valuation that you've done in previous problems, but it focuses on a firm's free cash flows (FCFs) instead of its dividends. Some firms dont pay dividends, or their dividends are difficult toHfg+r-* reason, some aralysts use the corporate valuation model