The customer knows best: A case study of AtlantiCare TQM isn't an easy management strategy to introduce into a business; in fact, many attempts tend to fall flat. More often than not, it's because firms maintain natural barriers to full involvement. Middle managers, for example, tend to complain their authority is being challenged when boots on the ground are encouraged to speak up in the early stages of TQM. Yet in a culture of constant quality enhancement, the views of any given workforce are invaluable. One firm that's proven the merit of TQM is New Jersey-based healthcare provider AtlantiCare. Managing 5,000 employees at 25 locations, AtlantiCare is a serious business that's boasted a respectable turnaround for nearly two decades. Yet in order to increase that margin further still, managers wanted to implement improvements across the board. Because patient satisfaction is the single-most important aspect of the healthcare industry, engaging in a renewed campaign of TQM proved a natural fit. The firm chose to adopt a 'plan-do-check-act' cycle, revealing gaps in staff communication - which subsequently meant longer patient waiting times and more complaints. To tackle this, managers explored a sideways method of internal communications. Instead of information trickling down from top-to-bottom, all of the company's employees were given freedom to provide vital feedback at each and every level. AtlantiCare decided to ensure all new employees understood this quality culture from the onset. At orientation, staff now receive a crash course in the company's performance excellence framework - a management system that organises the firm's processes into five key areas: quality, customer service, people and workplace, growth and financial performance. As employees rise through the ranks, this emphasis on improvement follows, so managers can operate within the company's tight-loose-tight process management style. After creating benchmark goals for employees to achieve at all levels - including better engagement at the point of delivery, increasing clinical communication and identifying and prioritising service opportunities - AtlantiCare was able to thrive. The number of repeat customers at the firm tripled, and its market share hit a six-year high. Profits unsurprisingly followed. The firm's revenues shot up from $280m to $650m after implementing the quality improvement strategies, and the number of patients being serviced dwarfed state numbers. Based on the above case study, answer the following questions; QUESTION ONE Describe the basis that lead to firms engaging the right staff in the quest to meet quality of product or services (15 marks) QUESTION TWO Explain why it is imperative to get things right first time instead of setting the control measures (15 marks)