Question
The data below show major financial figures in income statement and balance sheet of some company in year 2018 and 2019. Figures are in million
The data below show major financial figures in income statement and balance sheet of some company in year 2018 and 2019. Figures are in million yen. Keep in mind that expense consists from the following 3 items:
CGS=cost of goods sold
SGA=selling,general and administrative expenses
R&D=research and development expenses
Income Statement Balance Sheet
2018 2019 2018 2019
Sales 5,076 5,282 Total assets 7,680 8,110
CGA 3,663 3,704 Account receivable 857 910
SGA 516 550 Inventories 1,127 1,128
R&D 169 185 Fixed assets 1,290 1,425
Net income 524 602 Shareholders' equity 3,463 3,830
Ratio to sales (%)
2018 2019
CGS/Sales 72.2 A %
SGA/Sales 10.2 B %
R&D/Sales 3.3 3.5
Asset turnover (times) 2018 2019
Account receivable 5.9 C times
Inventory 4.5 D times
Fixed assets 3.9 E times
ROE and its components
2018 2019
ROE(%) 15.1 F %
Net profit margin(%) 10.3 G %
Total asset turnover (times) 0.66 0.65
Leverage (times) 2.2 H times
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